Theology·Thomism·Ratzinger·Conscience & the Algorithm

Fr. Milan S. Sturgis

Adjunct Lecturer in Spiritual Formation, The Catholic University of America
Archpriest, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America

cor nostrum inquietum est, donec requiescat in Te Augustine, Confessions I.1 — the restless heart the algorithm cannot quiet

About

Two Traditions, One Question

Fr. Milan S. Sturgis

Fr. Milan S. Sturgis is an Orthodox archpriest and scholar whose work moves between the Catholic and Orthodox theological traditions. He writes on Thomas Aquinas and the interpretation of Thomism, the theology of Joseph Ratzinger / Benedict XVI, and the question his current research places at the center: what becomes of conscience, worship, and the human person in an age of algorithmic judgment.

He studied liturgical theology at St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary under Alexander Schmemann, and holds graduate degrees in canon law, moral theology, bioethics, and applied mathematics — a formation that lets his engagement with artificial intelligence proceed from technical literacy rather than alarm. He served as a chaplain in the United States Navy and Marine Corps, active and reserve, from 1988 to 2015, including at the intersection of conscience and emerging autonomous systems.

He teaches at The Catholic University of America and serves in parish, hospice, and healthcare ministry in Virginia and Maryland.

Research

A Single Program in Three Movements

Thomism & Ressourcement

Which Aquinas? The retrieval of Thomas beyond neo-scholasticism — sacra doctrina as method, the metaphysics of participation, and Ratzinger's place within the Thomistic tradition rather than against it.

The Person Without Ground

Freedom and conscience severed from their metaphysical roots: Ratzinger's diagnosis of the modern person, the anamnesis of conscience, and its atrophy under algorithmic moral systems.

Homo Adorans

The worshipping person as theological anthropology — Ratzinger's liturgical vision in convergence with the Orthodox tradition of Schmemann, and worship as the deepest school of conscience.

Book in Progress·Ratzinger Centenary

The Restless Heart and the Algorithm

A systematic argument that Ratzinger's anthropological program — his diagnosis of modernity's errors, his eschatological vision, his liturgical anthropology, his convergence with the Orthodox tradition, and his theology of conscience — constitutes the most adequate theological response to the challenge of artificial intelligence and the transhumanist program it has made newly credible.

Rome, March 2027 — presenting "The Ground of Hope" at Future and Hope: Centenary of Joseph Ratzinger's Birth, Pontifical Athenaeum.

Publications

Current Work

Forthcoming & Accepted

  • Review of Tracey Rowland, Introducing Communio Theology (Word on Fire Academic, 2025)Nova et Vetera, forthcoming
  • "The Ground of Hope" — Future and Hope: Centenary of Joseph Ratzinger's Birth, Pontifical Athenaeum, RomeMarch 2027

Articles Under Review

  • "A Shared Sacra Doctrina: Ratzinger's Retrieval of Aquinas Beyond Neo-Scholasticism"under review
  • "Return to the Sources"under review
  • "From Roots to Crisis"under review
  • "From Abuse to Atrophy"under review
  • "Freedom Without Ground"under review
  • "Conscience Without Ground"under review
  • "The Worshipping Person"under review
  • "Homo Adorans Against the Algorithm"under review

Venues named upon acceptance, in keeping with review convention.

Writing

Weekly Essays

Substack · Fridays

The Restless Heart

Weekly essays on theology, the human person, and the algorithmic age — Ratzinger, Aquinas, and the tradition brought to bear on the present moment, for the educated reader.

Read on Substack →
Contact

Correspondence

mssturgis@hotmail.com

Springfield, Virginia

A curriculum vitae is available on request.